Dr. Najat Mokhtar Champions the Role of Nuclear Applications in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
“Kenya must tap into the potential of nuclear science and technology to accelerate progress toward its development goals”, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Deputy Director General Dr. Najat Mokhtar stated during a public lecture hosted at the Faculty of Engineering on Thursday, 10th April 2025.
Dr. Mokhtar's visit to the University of Nairobi spotlighted the innovative potential of nuclear technology to address pressing global challenges. During her public lecture, she shared insights on how nuclear science is revolutionizing fields like healthcare, agriculture, environmental protection, and energy production. From life-saving radiotherapy and X-ray technologies to isotope hydrology ensuring safe water, she emphasized the multifaceted applications of nuclear solutions for humanity's benefit.
Her message was clear: nuclear science offers "rays of hope," particularly in Africa, where its contributions to food security, climate resilience, and environmental protection are pivotal. Dr. Mokhtar urged the audience to embrace emerging technologies like nuclear fusion as a cornerstone of the future energy landscape. "Kenya must prepare for the era of fusion energy," she asserted, advocating for regional readiness in adopting cutting-edge solutions.
Earlier in the day Dr. Mokhtar, accompanied by Ms. Farai Muchadeyi of the IAEA and Directors from the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA)—Dr. Winfred Ndubai and Eng. Eric Ohaga—engaged with the Deputy Vice Chancellor- Research, Innovation and Enterprise, Prof. Francis Mulaa. The discussions centered on harnessing academic institutions to strengthen Kenya's capacity in nuclear science and technology. A key outcome was a renewed commitment to fostering technical cooperation between the IAEA, NuPEA, and Kenyan universities. Prof. Mulaa described the visit as a boost to Kenya’s efforts to become a regional leader in nuclear research and innovation. “We are grateful for the IAEA’s continued support, which is helping us build a skilled workforce and enhance our research capacity in nuclear science and technology,” he said.
The delegation toured the University’s Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), which houses state-of-the-art laboratories equipped with IAEA-donated equipment. They were received by INST Director Prof. Elijah Mwangi, who guided the team through various facilities supporting research and training in nuclear applications.
The public lecture, themed “Nuclear Applications for Sustainable Development,” was attended by engineering students, faculty, and stakeholders from the energy and health sectors in Kenya, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, Uganda, Morocco, Vienna and beyond. Dr. Mokhtar’s address also had a clear focus on inspiring the next wave of nuclear scientists. She encouraged students to overcome barriers in accessing information and to break stereotypes surrounding nuclear science. By building global networks, seeking mentorships—such as those offered by Women in Nuclear Kenya—and embracing collaborative opportunities, young professionals can drive innovation in the field.
“Trust yourself and take risks in new domains,” she advised, adding that leadership, education, and research are vital for advancing nuclear science. The IAEA’s initiatives to offer scholarships, student exchange programs, and research collaborations were highlighted as tools to empower East African talent.
A key takeaway from Dr. Mokhtar's lecture was the importance of reshaping public perception of nuclear science. She called for greater outreach to demystify nuclear energy and its benefits while addressing associated risks. By bridging the gap between science and communication, Kenya and other nations can unlock the full potential of nuclear technology for sustainable development. As she concluded her tour, her vision resonated with attendees: nuclear technology is not just about power—it is about empowering humanity to thrive sustainably.
Kenya is among several African nations exploring nuclear energy as part of its long-term strategy to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The government’s ambition to operationalize a nuclear power plant by the 2030s has gained momentum, with institutions such as NuPEA and the University of Nairobi playing key roles in laying the groundwork.
